English Mince Pies - Honest Cooking Recipe (2024)

For Brits mince pies are integral to the holidays. And this recipe by Executive Chef William Drabble at St. James’s Hotel & Club will become an integral part to your holiday dining table.

Mince pies have been a popular dessert in England for centuries.The traditional mince pie used to consist of meat and fruit, such as shredded beef suet or venison, but it has evolved over time to include more ingredients. In fact, meaty versions of this pie haven’t been popular on holiday tables since the 17th century. Nowadays, the British staple is primarily a fruit pie filled with boozy dried fruit. And they’re often served warm with a dollop of brandy butter or whipped cream on top.

Like many households in England, Executive Chef William Drabble’s recipe pays homage to his family, particularly his grandmother. “I always remember her making them when I was a child and I guess it’s a tradition that I try to carry on!”It features suet, finely chopped dried fruit, orange marmalade, chopped confit orange peel, and brandy, encased in a buttery crust. The pie is sweet, rich and complex, unmistakably expressive of the English culture and extremely reminiscent of the holiday season.

There are a few steps and things to note before assembling the pies. First you’ll need to make the pastry crust which can be refridgerated until ready to use. Next the mincemeat calls for suet, which can be prepped ahead of time or store bought to save time.

What is suet?

Veal suet is a type of hard fat that is found around the loins and kidneys of a calf. In terms of culinary uses, suet is particularly prized for its high melting point, which makes it ideal for deep frying and pastry making, such as for traditional British puddings, mince pies, and dumplings. The high melting point results in a light, crispy texture in fried foods and a crumbly, flaky texture in baked goods.

If you don’t have the time to make your own suet, or if you cannot find veal suet in your supermarket, there are some options:

  1. Vegetable Suet: This is increasingly available in many supermarkets and specialty stores across the US. It’s designed to mimic the texture and fat content of traditional suet without any animal products, making it suitable for vegetarians. Brands like Atora offer a vegetable version of suet that can be used in a 1:1 ratio as a replacement.
  2. Butter: Readily available and a staple in most households, butter is an excellent substitute for suet. For best results, freeze the butter and then grate it before adding it to your mince pie mixture. This approach helps maintain a texture similar to that of suet. Butter also contributes to a rich flavor in the pastry.
  3. Shortening: Vegetable shortening like Crisco is widely available in grocery stores across the US and can be used as a direct substitute for suet. It’s especially useful in pastry recipes due to its high fat content and ability to create a flaky texture. Shortening has the added benefit of being flavor-neutral, which makes it a versatile option for various recipes.

Lastly the mince filling should ideally be prepared a couple weeks in advance so that the fruit can soften and the flavors can meld. However, If you’re short on time and cannot prepare the mince filling for your mince pies weeks in advance, the shortest amount of time to ideally make it ahead would be at least 24 to 48 hours before using it. This allows enough time for the fruit to soften somewhat and for the flavors to begin melding together, resulting in a more cohesive and flavorful filling.

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English Mince Pies - Honest Cooking Recipe (1)

English Mince Pies

  • Author: Executive Chef William Drabble at St. James’s Hotel & Club
  • Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 12-15 pies 1x
Print Recipe

Description

This mince pie is sweet, rich and complex, unmistakably expressive of the English culture and extremely reminiscent of the holiday season.

Sweet pastry

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 and 1/2 cups confectioner’s sugar
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1/4 cup heavy cream

Mincemeat

  • 1 large lemon, juiced and zested
  • 1 large Bramley cooking apple, peeled, cored and grated
  • 1 and 3/4 cups dark brown sugar
  • 2 and 1/2 cups veal suet (homemade or storebought)
  • 1 and 1/2 cups raisins
  • 1 and 1/2 cups sultanas
  • 2 tablespoons chopped confit orange peel
  • 2 tablespoons Seville orange marmalade
  • 1/3 cup Calvados

Mince Pies

  • Sweet pastry
  • Mincemeat
  • Water
  • Demerara sugar
  • Brandy butter or cream ( optional garnish)

Instructions

Suet*

  1. To make the suet, you need the fat from around the veal kidneys – have your butcher mince it for you (allow more than you need as you will lose some of the weight in the process).
  2. Put the minced veal fat into a pan and heat gently until it has all melted, then pass the melted fat through a fine sieve and leave to cool to room temperature.
  3. Take a large bowl and fill it with ice and water; gently pour the fat from a height of about 30 cm into the ice water while stirring the water quite quickly. (The fat will set into little globules that will then mix into your mincemeat nicely and melt away into the mix when cooked)
  4. When all the fat has set in the iced water, pour through a sieve, discarding the water and reserving the fat.
  5. Put the sieve with the fat in it in the fridge with a bowl under it so that any excess water can run off and be discarded

Sweet Pastry

  1. Sift the flour and confectioner’s sugar together
  2. Rub in soft butter to make breadcrumbs
  3. Add the eggs and cream to form a smooth paste
  4. Wrap in cling wrap and refrigerate until required

Mincemeat

  1. Put the lemon juice, zest and grated apple into a pan, cook gently to a puree, set to one side, and leave to cool.
  2. Mix the remaining ingredients together and add the puree.
  3. Place in a sterile jar with a tight-fitting lid and leave to mature in the fridge for at least 10 days and up to 2 weeks.

Mince Pies

  1. Roll the pastry out to approx. 3mm thick (it might be easier to do this between 2 sheets of wax or parchment paper). Cut discs of pastry large enough to line a tart mold (6 cm wide and 1.5-2 cm deep) and then big enough to make a pie topper.
  2. Line your tart molds with the pastry. Put some filling into the pastry, brush the edge of the pastry with a little water, and then place the lid on top, sealing the edge.
  3. Brush the pastry tops with water and sprinkle with demerara sugar.
  4. Bake in the oven at 165-170 c until golden brown.
  5. Leave to cool a little in the molds before removing them, as the mix will be very hot, and the pastry will crumble.
  6. Remove from the molds when they have cooled a little (if you can wait that long).
  7. Serve on their own or with cream or brandy butter. (Brandy butter is equal quantities of butter and confectioner’s sugar whisked together, with brandy added to taste.)

Notes

*If you don’t want to make your own suet, or have a hard time finding veal suet in your local supermarket, you can use one of these alternatives:

  1. Vegetable Suet: This is increasingly available in many supermarkets and specialty stores across the US. It’s designed to mimic the texture and fat content of traditional suet without any animal products, making it suitable for vegetarians. Brands like Atora offer a vegetable version of suet that can be used in a 1:1 ratio as a replacement.
  2. Butter: Readily available and a staple in most households, butter is an excellent substitute for suet. For best results, freeze the butter and then grate it before adding it to your mince pie mixture. This approach helps maintain a texture similar to that of suet. Butter also contributes to a rich flavor in the pastry.
  3. Shortening: Vegetable shortening like Crisco is widely available in grocery stores across the US and can be used as a direct substitute for suet. It’s especially useful in pastry recipes due to its high fat content and ability to create a flaky texture. Shortening has the added benefit of being flavor-neutral, which makes it a versatile option for various recipes.
  • Prep Time: 3 hours
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Pastry
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: British

English Mince Pies - Honest Cooking Recipe (2)

Alyssa Holder

Alyssa Holder is a contributing food and travel writer

English Mince Pies - Honest Cooking Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between mince pie and mincemeat pie? ›

A mince pie (also mincemeat pie in North America, and fruit mince pie in Australia and New Zealand) is a sweet pie of English origin filled with mincemeat, being a mixture of fruit, spices and suet. The pies are traditionally served during the Christmas season in much of the English-speaking world.

What was the original filling for mince pie? ›

The reason mincemeat is called meat is because that's exactly what it used to be: most often mutton, but also beef, rabbit, pork or game. Mince pies were first served in the early middle ages, and the pies were quite sizeable, filled with a mixture of finely minced meat, chopped up fruit and a preserving liquid.

What were Victorian mince pies made from? ›

Ingredients included dried fruits like raisins prunes and figs, lamb or mutton (representing the shepherds) and spices like cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg (for the Wise Men). By late Victorian England, mince pies ceased to contain meat and had all fruit fillings (with suet).

Why should you stir mincemeat clockwise when making mince pies? ›

English tradition demands that the mince meat mixture should only be stirred in a clockwise direction. To stir it anticlockwise is to bring bad luck for the coming year. Another English custom is for all the family to take a turn in stirring the mincemeat mixture whilst making a wish.

Why is mincemeat called mincemeat when there's no meat in it? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

When did they stop putting meat in mince pies? ›

By the 18th century it was more likely to be tongue or even tripe, and in the 19th century it was minced beef. It was not until the late Victorian period and early 20th Century that mince pies dropped the meat and had all fruit fillings (albeit with suet). Even today there are traditions associated with mince pies.

Why are mince pies so nice? ›

A good mince pie is a delicately spiced, sumptuously light fruit filling encased in a buttery, crumbly crust. They're like souffles in that they're incredibly easy to do badly, but when baked properly they are a gustatory delight!

Why are mince pies only eaten at Christmas? ›

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months. While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

What did the rich Victorians eat for breakfast? ›

Many Victorian meals were served at home as a family, prepared by cooks and servants who had studied French and Italian cookbooks. Middle and upper class breakfasts typically consisted of porridge, eggs, fish and bacon. They were eaten together as a family. Sunday lunches included meat, potatoes, vegetables and gravy.

What were pies filled with in medieval England? ›

In medieval England, they were called pyes, and instead of being predominantly sweet, they were most often filled with meat — beef, lamb, wild duck, magpie pigeon — spiced with pepper, currants or dates.

Why were mince pies coffin shape? ›

These were nothing like our mince pies of today. They were large, seriously large, and oblong as they were designed to serve a number of people. The pastry case, called a coffin, was just a container for the delicious filling and was never meant to be eaten – well not by the rich!

What is the etiquette for mince pies? ›

Going on to how one should formally eat a mince pie, she explains: 'One would pick up the mince pie with a thumb and first finger, and lift [it] away from the plate. 'The mince pie is crumbly, so make sure anything that falls from the mince pie falls onto your plate.

Why do my mince pies always leak? ›

Fill each pie level with mincemeat, don't overfill as the pies have a tendency to leak and glue themselves to the tins if you do. Dip your finger in the egg and run around the edge of each mince pie and top with a lid, pressing gently together to seal.

How do you pimp up mincemeat? ›

Heat a pile of mincemeat in a pan with sugar, orange and lemon juice, orange peel, half a cinnamon stick and brandy, wait for it to thicken and then stir in some whipping cream.

What do Americans call mincemeat? ›

In American English, "mincemeat" is a sweet pie filling (I think it's mince pie in BrE) which originally contained some meat but in modern times it is generally made mostly of apples and raisins.

What is an English sweet pie filled with mincemeat called? ›

Mince Pie (Mincemeat Pies) for a Traditional British Christmas Treat. Mince pie is a traditional British Christmas treat that you simply must try in order to understand why they're all the rage in the UK. In fact, a very big star says they are his very favorite choice of holiday dessert!

What's the difference between mince and mincemeat? ›

"Mince" is another term for chopping meat up into very small pieces, à la ground beef. However, because the English language is confusing AF, people in the UK also refer to meat as "mince." (Even though a mince pie is not a meat pie, it's the same thing as a mincemeat pie, which has no meat.

What is mincemeat pie filling made of? ›

Simmer apples, apple cider, candied cherries, brown sugar, apricots, dried cherries, cranberries, currants, figs, orange zest, orange juice, golden raisins, raisins, schmaltz, allspice, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves, salt, and ¾ cup rum in a medium pot over medium heat and cook, stirring occasionally, until almost ...

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